Leonardo Carrato
en bora
“- We came to learn the songs and
stories to heal. Then the grandfather said: - Grandchildren, you will be able
to learn and without
a doubt, he said, I will teach you everything, from the beginning to the end.”
Part of "The Origin of Coca Plant" tale, story written by Aladino
"En Bora" is a reference to the protagonist’s indigenous ethnic
group: Boras. It can also mean “going away” which can directly relate to the
Amazon’s environment and culture gradually disappearance.
The Amazon is made of rich biodiversity, shaped by a complex Cosmo
political arena of living beings and at the core of it all lays its
protagonist: The Shaman. He is an indigenous spiritual leader who holds all the
knowledge for a possible future. In a western world concept, the Shaman is
considered a scientist, a historian, or a diplomat among Amazon's native
population.
Aladino Mimico is a Shaman; a Native South American living in a world that
knows no such labels. Rather, he is a Bora, which is what his ethnic group is
called. He lives in Pebas, a remote village in the heart of the Amazon
Rainforest, near the border between Brasil and Peru. Today, Aladino lives
exiled in his own land. Younger Bora leave their villages seeking a more promising,
modern life in the city. Two of his own children have taken such a path, thus
dwindling the numbers of an already small population. Those who stay in Pebas
have to face the issues of an ever-globalized world. They watch as their way of
life deteriorates, slowly losing faith and interest in their local culture.
Illegal mining, timber harvesting, and arson play a role, as well as social
issues such as depression, alcoholism, child mortality… and coca: one of the
most important plants to the Bora Shamans.
Coca leaves, used by indigenous people for over a millennium, have been tarnished by modern times. While Shamans have upheld the traditions for over a millennium, the leaves are now being used beyond religious rituals, symbols, or dogmas: Coca is the main ingredient for cocaine. It has an alluring power over local people to harvest and traffic it and, hand-in-hand with the slow death of their cultural identity, coca has become a sole means of survival, the only way left for them to make a living. Tradition has changed. For few now live who respect it.
“Do not despair when something happens to you, I will be looking after you
until you exist in this world.”
Part of "The Origin of Coca Plant" tale, story written by Aladino
Ííbíí pííve tiná ume is the Bora expression for “the origin of coca”. This
very expression tells the most important story of Bora’s culture. The first man
to ever walk the Earth was a Bora. Abuelo, The God of All Creation, told the
First Man that if he was to live in this world, he had to learn how to use
coca. God then instructed and guided him on how to plant, harvest, and consume
the leaf.
God’s guidance came with a grievous warning: he who consumed the coca leaf
would have the power to speak directly to Abuelo, however, a deadly curse would
befall him who consumed it without respect. Abuse the plant and be forever
trapped in its grasp. The coca will only let go once life has vanished from his
body.
Aladino speaks to the forest spirits who guide him on how to heal others.
To do so, he consumes great amounts of coca, tobacco, and alcohol. Aladino is a
Shaman. But Aladino is also a man. He is both sacred and profane. The leaf that
he should rule over has ended up ruling over him. As the ancient fable warns,
he who abuses the coca is damned by it.
The project started in 2015 aiming to investigate native spirituality,
cultural diversity, and the countless alternative means to live in my
continent. At its core, I wanted to unveil the stories that my own land refuses
to tell us. However, the project has grown into something much larger than
anything defined by a photography checklist or traditional research parameters.
When working with these long-term, personal photography projects, one must
never forget that native knowledge is something that is earned first by the
ordeal of the body and the need of reaching the limits of one’s own thoughts.
Only then it is possible to discover such knowledge. It is a permanent exercise
in decolonizing one’s way of thinking. It means challenging latent, rooted
anthropocentrism.
Political and macroeconomic forces pressure us into believing that there is
but one way of living: that in which we are the established consumers and the
planet is our supplier. How do we integrate our environment into our very
essence? Aladino might be the last one standing who is capable of making the
world understand their true connection with the environment. Unfortunately, his
mere existence is an outrage, for it shreds the long-accepted anthropological
history and exposes what has always been behind the forest’s green curtain. The
shaman has become a supporting role under the sun. In another possible world,
bio-centered, where what really matters is life, Aladino has to be a vital
agent. Aladino’s own blood reveals how his world has transformed. He is the embodiment
of the worst impacts of the problems of the 21stcentury: supra explorations of
nature and all its impacts on the indigenous populations around the globe.
Aladino is a scientist who challenges common sense: the mirror needs to be
shattered so that we are able to see the different perspectives of a world that
was once real. To really understand what he's been through, we all need to be
inside his head. See what he sees and feel what he feels. To realize the
contemporary challenges around him. The anthropologic theory called The
Amerindian Perspective, elaborated by Eduardo Viveiros de Castro has to be a
guide point trying to understand all this. The project desires to reach this
theory for the viewer through images, creating a spiritual visual map of a
region that is under constant attack, the Amazon.
Leonardo Cerrato Born in Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1983, Leonardo Carrato threw himself into a photographic journey in 2012 driven by his passion. Leo is based in Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, and works as a photographer.
In 2013 trying to overcome the mainstream media and make information more
democratic, he co-founded an independent media collective called Coletivo
Carranca. Among the group, he could finally give voice to the deep and organic
stories of the streets of Rio de Janeiro. While working as an independent
photographer in this horizontal media group, Leo developed the project called
“The Uprising,” which is an inside view of the riots that drove millions of
people out on the streets of Rio de Janeiro.
In 2014, Leo started the 2-year multimedia project “Article 6” which
explores the core of Rio’s social and housing problems documenting the life of
hundreds of families living in extreme poverty inside an abandoned public
building, a few meters away from the stadium where would hold the Football
World Cup finals. Both projects had considerable exposure and have been
exhibited all around the country.
The desire to connect with his continent’s native culture and unfold the
hidden history carried Leo to the Amazon. Since 2015, he has been working on a
long-term project about a native Bora shaman deep inside the rainforest. Also,
to uncover the Brazilian search for a common identity, Leo is documenting with
visual narratives stories, the sense of the collective memory, its ruins, and
its scars which are still intrinsic and connected with the current issues. The
intense concern is due to the traces of a colonial past still rooted and
perceptible in Brazilian society. With photography and films, Leo desires to
unveil the problematic historical development of his country.
Leo recently completed the Mentor Program at VII Photo Agency and hosts a
series of conversations on, and writes about, Brazilian photography for VII
Insider. At the moment, Leo is a tutor in a VII Academy seminar on
Photojournalism and Documentary Photography for Latin American photographers.
His work has been published by major media outlets such as The New York Times,
The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Der Spiegel, El Pais among
others.