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Lviv: The Russians are coming

As Russian troops fast advanced on other parts of Ukraine, residents in the picturesque western city of Lviv started bracing for war.

Within days of the beginning of the invasion, Lviv, 50 miles from the border with Poland and a safe haven for hundreds of thousands of internally displaced Ukrainians, rapidly transformed itself into a garrison town.

The city was ringed with checkpoints, a strict curfew was ordered and self-defense groups were formed to patrol streets, monitor access roads and look for saboteurs.

Community members started making so-called Molotov cocktails en masse, knitting camouflage nets, building anti-tank "hedgehogs" made from scavenged metal, and constructing barricades to help fortify the city.

With the swirling rumours and fear, and bodies of local fallen soldiers arriving everyday, groups of women started attending first aid courses as reservists in uniform lined ready to take up arms and be deployed to halt any Russian advance.

Paulo Nunes Dos Santos

Paulo Nunes dos Santos (b. 1977, Portugal) is a Dublin based freelance photojournalist and reporter covering armed conflict, humanitarian crisis, political instability and social issues worldwide. He is a frequent contributor to The New York Times and Jornal Expresso and occasionally collaborates with the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Al-Jazeera, Le Monde, Bloomberg and other international publications. After graduating from college in 2002, with a masters in Communication Sciences/Journalism, Paulo started traveling extensively throughout the Middle East, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, South America, Caucasus and Eastern Europe, where he produced feature stories and photo essays on the human condition during and in post-war environments.